Abstract: The central and state governments have been running several programmes to help cancer patients. Subsidised treatment and palliative care for cancer are already in place.The AMRIT venture is a step in the right direction to make expensive medicines affordable for patients nationwide.
Monitoring from space, aerial and in situ platforms in coastal regions will help develop models for interactions between ecological and anthropogenic processes, helping sustainable management of coast...
The Indian coasts hold diverse geomorphological features—mudflats, rocky shores, cliffs, sandy beaches and deltaic reaches that shelter unique ecosystems. However, significant sections of the coastlin...
Integrated Flood Warning System (IFLOWS) is an integrated GIS-based decision support system developed for Chennai and Mumbai that provides flood inundation scenarios and helps state governments to put...
The Indian coastline sustains unique habitats that are subjected to increasing anthropogenic stressors. The National Centre for Coastal Research (NCCR), engaged in addressing coastal concerns over thr...
Average number of years that a person can expect to live in 'full health' by taking into account years lived in less than full health due to disease and/or injury. The most commonly used measure of life expectancy is at birth (LEB).
IMR stands for infant mortality rate. IMR is the number of deaths of infants below one year per 1,000 live births. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country. The rate for a given region is the number of children dying under one year of age, divided by the number of live births during the year, multiplied by 1,000.
Measure of disease that allows us to determine a person's likelihood of having a disease. It is a statistical concept referring to the number of cases of a disease that are present in a particular population at a given time. Prevalence estimates are used by epidemi-ologists, health care providers, government agencies, and insurers.
Refers to the number of individuals who develop a specific disease or experience a specific health-related event during a particular time period. Incidence measures the rate of occurrence of new cases of a disease or condition. Incidence rates can be further categorised according to different subsets of the population–e.g., by gender, by racial origin, by age group or by diagnostic category.
CBR stands for crude birth rate. The CBR is the number of live births occurring among the population of a given geographical area during a given year, per 1,000 mid-year total population of the given geographical area during the same year.
NRHM is the acronym for National Rural Health Mission. NRHM seeks to provide equitable, affordable and quality health care to rural population, especially the vulnerable groups. The goal of the Mission is to improve the availability of and access to quality health care by people, especially for those residing in rural areas, poor, women and children.
A term that denoteslack of proper nutrition, caused by not having enough to eat. It occurs when the body doesn't get enough nutrients. Malnutrition is a term which refers to both undernutrition (subnutrition) and overnutrition.
Rapid spread of infectious disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time is known as an epidemic. For example, in 2003, the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic took the lives of nearly 800 people worldwide.
The term denotes that which is usually found among particular people or in a certain area. An infection is said to be endemic when that infection is maintained in the population without the need for external inputs.10. CDR Ans. c: CDR stands for crude death rate. CDR is the total number of deaths per year per 1,000 people. As of 2014 the crude death rate for the whole world is 7.89 per 1,000.