Abstract: The problematic particles are 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter, not 10, which result in health deficits. In developing countries, there is a lack of surface- based air pollution sensors which make it difficult to assess the extent of particulate pollution. NASA’s study on information obtained by MODIS and MISR-AOD satellites suggested that 80 per cent of the world’s population breathes air with a pollution level above WHO’s recommended level of 10 micrograms.
Monitoring from space, aerial and in situ platforms in coastal regions will help develop models for interactions between ecological and anthropogenic processes, helping sustainable management of coast...
The Indian coasts hold diverse geomorphological features—mudflats, rocky shores, cliffs, sandy beaches and deltaic reaches that shelter unique ecosystems. However, significant sections of the coastlin...
Integrated Flood Warning System (IFLOWS) is an integrated GIS-based decision support system developed for Chennai and Mumbai that provides flood inundation scenarios and helps state governments to put...
The Indian coastline sustains unique habitats that are subjected to increasing anthropogenic stressors. The National Centre for Coastal Research (NCCR), engaged in addressing coastal concerns over thr...
These are minute solid or liquid particles suspended in the air. Aerosols interact directly and indirectly with the earth’s heat budget and scatter sunlight, causing haze.
These pollutants are emitted directly into the air from their source, in their present form. Sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides are all primary pollutants. Primary air pollutants chemically react to form secondary air pollutants.
Occurs due to concentration of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere, which react with water molecules in the atmosphere too produce acids which fall to the earth as acid rain.
Are also called halocarbons which are nontoxic nonflammable chemicals used in refrigerants, propellants and solvents. Though stable when released they break apart and release chlorine atoms in the stratosphere destroying the ozone layer.
A term given to clouds formed over developing nations which appear brown due to scattering of aerosols and other pollutants, predominant in Asian countries.
Which are found in higher concentration in indoor environments are emitted gasses from certain solids or liquids and have long term health effects.
Is a type of suspended particulate matter which is smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter and penetrates the lungs causing health problems.
Is a gas predominantly forming the ozone layer which protects the earths surface from harmful ultraviolet rays in the stratosphere. In the troposphere it is a pollutant and acts as a green house gas causing photochemical smog.