Polyandrous Jaunsari cover

Vol no. 8 Issue No. 48

Inside this issue

Initiative Environment

Young Experts-Asan Wetland, Doon Valley

By: Jitendra S Rawat

Wetlands are important for flood control and are a natural filter for pollutants, discover a group of admirable young researchers. Home to myriad organisms and pretty birds, systematic exploration of the Asan Wetland was a rewarding experience for these enthusiasts.

Concept Counter

Gene Pool-Racial Groups in India

By: Aparajita Chattopadhyay

A gene pool is the complete set of unique alleles in a species or a population. A large gene pool indicates extensive genetic diversity, which is associated with robust populations.

Risk Assessment through Children

By: Staff Reporter

A culture of disaster safety is yet to be inculcated in our country. Disaster risk reduction however can become a reality if introduced in institutions like schools and colleges.

Disaster management

Preparing to Face a Disaster

By: Staff Reporter

A brief outline of a plan of action for combating natural disasters has been presented for young readers.

Traveller's diary

Chennai to Puducherry: A Weekend Break

By: Dr S Srinivasan

Also known as the French Rivera of the east, Puducherry, sports pretty homes with long compounds and stately walls. Even the road that leads to it offers spectacular visions of ancient to modern India.

Disaster

Oil Spill Management: In Marine Environment

By: Dr R S Kankara

The threat for oil spill demands preparedness to protect sensitive habitats. Modelling is a useful aid for appropriate decisions to minimise damage.

Cover story

The Polyandrous Jaunsari

By: Sulagna Chattopadhyay

Shared among brothers, a Jaunsari woman suffers multiple masters. With gender relations biased against women, single marriage norms need to be encouraged to mitigate the problem.

Renewable News

Renewable Updates

By: Staff Reporter

Solar lights for NPA: The Sardar Vallabhai Patel National Police Academy installed 90 solar streetlights along its five kilometre boundary to make the job easier for CISF personnel on patrol. Placed at a distance of 50 metres from each other, the Tata BP lamps will glow automatically once the sunlight fades as they are fixed with sensors to measure natural light. At its optimal level, the battery can provide for two continuous nights even if it isn’t charged during the day. With a luminosity of 10 lumens per square foot, the lamps can attend to the Academy’s security requirement. This will provide an example to the many city based institutes and corporate organisations characterised by sprawling landscape, to use solar power to illuminate its campus.

Conserving Forests

Guardians of the Greens

By: Soma Mitra Mukherjee

Given West Midnapur's general backwardness, it was surprising that women signed up in hordes to join the Forest Protection Committee. But, the women explained, they had a good reason.

Geography of Food

By: Staff Reporter

Indian Council of Agricultural Research, in collaboration with the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT), Mexico has taken steps to identify varieties possessing resistance against the new race of the stem rust fungus.

Biodiversity

The Emerald Coastguards: Mangrove Forests in India

By: Dipanjan Ghosh and Dr N Prasad

The resistance of a healthy mangrove wall is known to even stand the fury of cyclones and tsunamis.

Mapping Miracle

Single Window Solution : The Spatial Data Infrastructure Strategy

By: Staff Reporter

To develop and maintain standard digital collection of data, National Spatial Data Infrastructure Secretariat envisages the development of common solutions for discovery, access and use in response to the needs of diverse user groups.

Safe Disposal

Mercury Contamination Compact Fluorescent Lamps

By: Sulagna Chattopadhyay

CFLs are long glass tube filled with mercury vapour and argon or xenon. As CFLs contain toxic mercury, suppliers and manufacturers need to play a pivotal role in setting in place a safe disposal system.

Weather Watch

A Cyclone named Nargis

By: Dr Akhilesh Gupta

Nargis was a true blue superstar of Indian cinema. A name that evokes melodies of a luminous bygone era is today shared by a devastating cyclone that ripped Myanmar bringing death and destruction.

In brief

Editor's Note

Dear Readers, During my college days I had chanced upon the subject of polyandry among the Jaunsari. Visiting the Jaunsar Bawar tract between Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, I however, was not prepared for the skewed gender roles that are perpetrated generation after generation, justified and up

Term Power

What is ...

No satisfactory equivalent exists for this Czech term yet it may be used to refer to social differences between women and men that are not innate but learned. They are not natural and immutable but change over time and differ within and between cultures.

A directive based on the precedence law of the European Court of Justice shifts the burden of proof from the side of the prosecution to that of the accused. In cases where one side believes that it has suffered injury as a result of a failure to observe the principle of equal treatment, and where a discrimination lawsuit exists, it is up to the accused to prove that this principle has not been breached.

A set of rules relating to gender relations which ascribe specific work and value, responsibility and obligations to women and men. These rules that disadvantage men and women in various fields of life, are applied and enforced in daily life. They are defined at all levels and are held by whole society, in institutions as part of the training, work education and other systems and at socialisation procedures.

The term defines traditional attitudes, assumptions and values that act as a barrier, for women and men in their professional promotion. A glass ceiling means preventing access to higher political, economic and academic positions, using formal and informal, hidden methods. The attempt to gain promotion to senior positions comes up against an invisible and difficult-to-define obstacle in the form of forces working against this ambition.

It is the analysis and assessment of policies, programmes and institutions based on whether they take into account the different impacts of their activities on women and men.

It is a kind budgeting which takes into account equality between men and women. It involves evaluating budgets from a gender perspective in order to achieve equality between men and women. This results in the fairer redistribution of finances on the principle of equal access to utilisation of financial resources that society has created to safeguard the needs both of women and men.

A method to eliminate inequality between sexes. It is based on the principle that all planning, and evaluation processes should include an assessment of the positive or negative impact of a decision on men and women (so-called gender analysis). If this finds that one sex will be negatively affected, the adoption of the decision must ensure that its harmful consequences are eliminated or minimised.

The right of any person or couple to freely and responsibly decide whether, how many and when they will have children, the right to information and the means to take such a decision.

Horizontal and vertical segregation is the concentration of women and men in specific sectors and jobs. Horizontal segregation is different financial valuations for specific employment and sectors, while vertical occupational segregation is concentration of women and men at different levels of employment.