The Tharu of Don cover

Vol no. 8 Issue No. 47

Inside this issue

Forest Survey

The State of India's Forest

By: Staff reporter

The total forest cover of the country as per the 2005 assessment of State of Forest Report is 677,088 km2 which constitutes 20.6 percent of the geographic area of India.

Suffering Sundarban

By: Dr Anurag Danda

In an ecological zone that is prone to climate change disasters, protection and conservation should be encouraged - rather Sundarban has turned into a renewable hotbed where every conceivable renewable energy experiments are undertaken at the risk of destroying more of whatever little is left.

Pest Management

Biological Alternatives Predator hunt-the Natural way

By: Staff Reporter

In a tropical regime such as ours, insect boom would be more persistent leading to an unprecedented rise in the use chemical pesticides. To prevent such a fallout, bio alternatives need to be sought.

Exploring Geodesy

By: Staff Reporter

Survey of India is in the process of developing a geoid model. In practice, geodesy uses the principles of mathematics, astronomy and physics and applies them within the capabilities of moderm engineering and technology.

State of Orissa

Poverty in Orissa: A Situational Analysis

By: Kishor Dash

For all it’s mineral wealth Orissa is chronically characterised by low per capita income, low growth rate, poverty and food insecurity.

Forest in India

Renukaji and Sangra

By: Dr S Srinivasan

Lake Renukaji, considered embodiment of Goddess Renuka, mother of fearsome sage Parshuram and Sangra, a lonely village, with delightful fields of snow was worth the effort.

The Tharu of Don

By: Sulagna Chattopadhyay

Tharu women, inhabiting the Valley of Don in the Valmiki Tiger Reserve, present a unique blend of tradition and progress worth emulating.

Forests of Don

By: Staff Reporter

The Valmiki is the only Tiger Reserve in the State of Bihar covering 840 km2. For management purposes the forest is divided into two broad divisions, which is further divided into six ranges. The core area of the forest and the Valley of Don lies in Division Two, within the Harnatand Range.

Weather Forecasting

Innovative Interventions: Agrometeorological Advisory Service

By: Dr Akhilesh Gupta, Dr LS Rathore and Dr KK Singh

The District level Agromet Advisory Service (DAAS), likely to be implemented from June 2008, will revolutionise the way India views its weather forecast services.

Women Empowerment

Female Headed Households

By: Dr Mahendra Premi

With increased job mobility, women are finding homes away from their usual place of residence and consequently featuring as female headship in the data enumeration process.

Grannies active against Uranium

By: Sheela K

Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) labelling an area within the 10 kilometre radius of Domiasiat, West Khasi hills of Meghalaya as commercially viable for mining has sparked off resistance in the region.

Dirt is Good: Working out Childhood Asthma

By: Sulagna Chattopadhyay

A farmer’s child is less likely to turn asthmatic as compared to the child of a white collared employee living in the city. And no, it is not always related to urban pollution.

Shining India's Stumbling Blocks

By: Prof. Saraswati Raju

Skewed and Gendered Skills: Barring a few exceptions, neither the formal system nor the informal system nor the private entrepreneurs seem to be motivated enough to expand the skill horizon for women per se.

In brief

Editor's Note

Dear Readers, She may head the department, be the most reliable corporate manager, or constitute the pillar of a bureaucratic mission, yet the right to live on her own terms has hardly been achieved through India's pro woman programmes. The perception of a woman still lies as a homemaker, entrenche

Term Power

What is ...

A continuous and integrated process of planning, organising, coordinating and implementing measures which are necessary or expedient for prevention of danger or threat of any disaster; mitigation or reduction of risk of any disaster or its severity or consequences; capacity building; preparedness to deal with any disaster; prompt response to any threatening disaster situation or disaster; assessing the severity or magnitude of effects of any disaster; evacuation, rescue and relief; and rehabilitation and reconstruction.

A threatening event or the probability of occurrence of a potentially damaging phenomenon (e.g., an earthquake, a cyclonic storm or a large flood) within a given time period and area.

Geographical areas which fall under seismic zones III, IV and V, which are vulnerable to potential impact of earthquakes, landslides, rock falls or mudflows.

Non engineered measures to reduce or avoid possible impacts of hazards such as education, training, capacity development, public awareness, communication etc.

The state of readiness to deal with a threatening disaster situation or disaster and the effects thereof.

The capacity of a system to tolerate perturbation or disturbances without collapsing into a qualitatively different state, to withstand shock and rebuild when necessary.

The determination of the nature and extent of risk by analysing potential hazards and evaluating existing conditions of vulnerability that could pose a potential threat or harm to people, property, livelihoods, and the environment.

Rapid Visual Screening is a procedure requiring visual evaluation to assess the vulnerability of buildings, by permitting vulnerability assessment based on walk around of the building by a trained evaluator. The evaluation procedure and system is compatible with GIS based city database and also permits use of the collected building information for a variety of other planning and mitigation purposes.

The structural modifications to upgrade the strength, ductility and energy dissipating ability of seismically deficient or earthquake damaged structures.

The degree of loss to a given element at risk or set of such elements resulting from the occurrence of a natural phenomenon (or man made) of a given magnitude and expressed on a scale from 0 (no damage) to 1 (total loss).

Letters