Disasters Emerging Perspectives cover

Vol no. 14 Issue No. 83

Inside this issue

Disasters: Emerging Perspectives

Changing Landscapes of Disasters in India

By: Janki Andharia and Prabhakar Jayaprakash

With the global increase in frequency and intensity of disasters, the need to address diverse challenges in the field of disaster research and practice requires a perspective beyond the current hazard-centric one. The paper points to significance of structural, social, and political processes that define the relationship between communities, ecosystems and technologies in disaster research.

Community Based Disaster Management

By: Angeli Qwatra and Nina Khanna

If the capacity of a community to face the perceived disasters is developed before the specialised responders arrive, many lives could be easily saved and infrastructural losses minimised.

Utilisation of Open Source Geospatial Technologies for Disaster Preparedness

By: Vinod Kumar Sharma, G Srinivasa Rao and V Bhanumurthy

Being prepared for disasters before they strike entails ensuring that the rescue teams have the necessary equipment, know where to take people from the affected area and, most importantly, how to keep themselves safe so that the rescue operation continues. By implementing geospatial techniques, emergency preparedness and response phase operations can be customised, and ready to use scenarios can be created to provide information on how to alert, prepare and train volunteers for emergencies.

Evaluating Catastrophe Insurance

By: Alka Parikh

The utility of disaster insurance, a relatively new concept for India, is still being debated. This insurance would perhaps be useful only if a foundation is laid for a social and physical disaster mitigation infrastructure.

Chemical Industry Safety in India

By: Muzaffar Ahmad and Amit Tuteja

Only in the last decade, 130 significant chemical accidents have been reported in India, which resulted in 259 deaths and 563 major injuries. Safety measures are thus required to be addressed by all stakeholders, in a sustained manner, for the prevention of chemical accidents.

Liquefaction of Soil During Earthquakes

By: Pijush Samui

The mechanism of an earthquake is very complex. The resultant liquefaction of soil is one of the prime causes of immense damage to life and property and has been discussed in the essay.

Mainstreaming CSR in Disaster Risk Reduction

By: Ranjana Mukhopadhyaya

Mainstreaming corporate social responsibility in disaster management could support disaster preparedness and mitigation activities of the community and mobilise human, material, and financial resources of the company for utilisation during disaster situations.

Disaster Preparedness, Gender and Vulnerable Coastal Communities

By: Sulagna Chattopadhyay

Coastal populations, especially those of the east coast of India, are prone to frequent cyclonic calamities. Women’s participation in distribution, rebuilding, management and all other aspects of disaster is imperative for fostering responsive and sensitive partners who can mitigate the vulnerability status.

Dhanushkodi: A Disaster that Wiped out India’s Geography

By: D Mitra

The ghost town of Dhanushkodi, Located on a tombolo a little beyond Rameswaram, used to be India’s furthest outpost in the Indian Ocean. However, the super cyclone OF 1964 not only wiped out India’s history but also its geography.

The Tirumala Fire

By: Staff Reporter

The fire in the Seshachalam forest in Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh destroyed 1300-1400 hectares of forest land belonging to Andhra Pradesh, and about 100 hectares of forest land belonging to the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam.

India’s bee industry calls for attention

By: Prabhu M

With inadequate training, poor pest management, and lack of quality marketing facilities, the 60 million USD honey industry’s growth is hampered. With a potential for annual exports growth pegged at 20 per cent, honey can be a good income source for agriculturists.

In brief

Editor's Note

Dear Readers In January this year, a score of letters, faxes and emails were sent out from our office requesting for success stories. Destination—state disaster management authorities—every single one of them. And guess what, even after confirming every communication, not one of them deigned it

Term Power

What is ...

Avalanche or a snow slide, may occur during winter from December to April, along any slope in the snow bound reaches of the Himalaya. The Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment, Chandigarh, is responsible for operational avalanche prediction in India.

These are pre-monsoon showers in Karnataka, Kerala, and parts of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. They help in mango ripening. They occur in late April and early May, and are caused due to thunderstorms over the Bay of Bengal.

These severe thunderstorms that occur between March and May, sometimes reaching tornadic violence. The winds in these storms come from a north-westerly direction. They are also known as Kalbaisakhi.

In a tropical or subtropical storm when the eye of the storm passes over land, it is termed as 'making landfall'. However, many times the strongest winds in a tropical cyclone can be experienced over land even without landfall.

It is the point where most severe damage is experienced during an earthquake. It has no physical meaning as it is hypothetical point on the surface vertically above the source of the earthquake—hypocentre or focus.

It is an oscillation of the ocean-atmosphere system in the tropical Pacific with effects like increased rainfall and brush fires. In contrast, La Niña is characterised by unusually cold ocean temperatures in the equatorial Pacific.

These are used to prevent fires in the forest. In addition to the specially cut fire lines, all roads passing through the forest are treated as fire lines. Trenches or raised portions are cleared of vegetation and burnt before the fire season commences.

These are caused by the vertical motion of the seabed or volcanic eruptions. Despite travelling more than 1000 km, they are less frequent but more hazardous than regional tsunamis.

It can be caused by an earthquake or other rapid loading. It occurs in soils in which the space between the particles is filled with water.

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